Synthesis, structure and properties of V(III, IV and V) complexes with ONO Schiff bases

The synthesis and physicochemical properties of vanadium(III,IV,V) complexes with Schiff base ligands based on 3,5-dibromo-4-methoxy-salicylaldehyde and phenylacetic hydrazide (H₂L¹), 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide (H₂L²) and 5- chlorosalicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxybenzhydrazide (H₂L₃) were presented. The formulas of the complexes {[V(L₁)(HL²)]·EtOH (1), [VO(L²)(phen)]·2H₂O (2) and [VO(L³)(EtO)] (3)} were proposed based on the elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectra. Additionally, the IR and UV-Vis spectra (in solvents as well as in a solid state) have been discussed from the vanadium oxidation state point of view. The single crystal structure of 3 shows triclinic, P-1 space group, structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds and strong π-π stacking interactions. The oxidation state of the metal centre was also confirmed by the magnetic susceptibility measurements. The stability of the complexes was measured in pH = 7.00 and in pH = 2.00 which allows to evaluate the use of these compounds as insulin mimetic compounds.