Osiedla ekologiczne a krajobraz (po polsku)

The article presents present condition of development of ecological housing estates in Poland and suggests the way to make housing estate friendly for the landscape. The main thesis of article is that: housing estate can be regarded truly ecological if it is friendly for the landscape, which is an important component of the environment. Phenomenon of ecological housing estates is marked by diversity in understanding the idea and ways of its realization. It includes: theoretical studies, activity of architecture enthusiasts, realizations of real estate development and initiatives at the stage of a project. Additionally, there are some situations when an "ecological housing estate" is only a name - it serves solely as a way to built new housing estates in protected areas or achieve other commercial targets. All these occurrences are creating new phenomena in Polish landscape. Essential conditions with is necessary to take into consideration at design and realization the ecological housing estates are: location, spatial structure, functional solutions, architectural form, and the applied technologies. Order of named terms, corresponding to their importance, can be a pattern of the method of the planning and the evaluation of ecological housing estates.